PARASITIC SUCCESS AND VENOM COMPOSITION EVOLVE UPON SPECIALIZATION OF PARASITOID WASPS TO DIFFERENT HOST SPECIES

Parasitic success and venom composition evolve upon specialization of parasitoid wasps to different host species

Female endoparasitoid wasps usually inject venom into hosts to suppress their immune response and ensure offspring development.However, the parasitoids ability to evolve towards increased success on a given host simultaneously with the Jump Box evolution of the composition of its venom has never been demonstrated.Here, we designed an experimental e

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Comparison of swarming, mating performance and longevity of males Anopheles coluzzii between individuals fed with different natural fruit juices in laboratory and semi-field conditions

Abstract Background It is assumed that malaria vectors feed on locally available nectar sources to obtain energy.Sugar feeding is energetically critical for the Anopheles male swarming and mating activities.However, little is known about the impact of local nectar feeding on male physiological development and its consequences on male mosquito life

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Modulation of Allergic Sensitization and Allergic Inflammation by Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxin B in an Ovalbumin Mouse Model

The superantigen Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) enterotoxin B (SEB) has been proposed a central player in the associations between S.aureus nasal colonization and the development of allergic asthma.Previously, SEB has been shown to aggravate allergic sensitization and allergic airway inflammation (AAI) in experimental mouse models.Aiming at under

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